In the hacker community turns out there are ethics and rules of the game distinguish between hackers and crackers, as well as second-class hacker. Hacker Ethic One successful ethics in properly formulated in the book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, written by Steven Levy in 1984, there are 6 of ethics that need to be impregnated a hacker:
Rules of The Game Hacker < / p>
overview rules that need to be followed by a hacker, namely:
clear from the Ethics & Rules of playing in the Hackers above, very clearly visible
could not be a real hacker will make mischief in the computer.
Access to computers - and anything that will teach you how the world is running / working - must be done without limit and total. Always give priority to field experience
All information should be free, not in hiding.
Never trust authority, believe in decentralization.
A hacker only in the value of hackingnya ability, not
artificial criteria such as degrees, age, position or ethnicity.
A hacker making art & beauty on a computer.
Computers can change your life for the better.
Above all, respect the knowledge and freedom of information.
Notify system administrators will be a breach of security / security hole that you see.
Do not take unfair advantage of the hack.
Not distribute & collect pirated software.
Never take stupid risks
Always know the skills themselves.
Always willing to be open / free / free alert
& Teach a variety of information and methods provided.
Never hack a system to steal money.
Never give access to someone who will make mischief.
never intentionally remove and destroy files on your computer
who hacked.
Respect machines hacked, and treat him like their own machine.
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Hacker Rules
History of Intel Processor
In 1971 the first microprocessor Intel 4004 microprocessor is used in machine Busicom calculator. With this discovery opens the way to incorporate artificial intelligence in inanimate objects.
1972: 8008 Microprocessor
In 1972 the 8008 microprocessor that powered 2-fold from 4004 predecessor.
1974: 8080 Microprocessor
Being the brain of a computer called the Altair, when it sold about ten thousand, within 1 month
1978: 8086-8088 Microprocessor
An important sales in computer division occurs on the products for personal computers made by IBM which uses a 8088 processor Intel managed to push up the name.
1982: 286 Microprocessor
Intel 286 or better known by the name of 80 286 is a processor of the first to recognize and use the software used for the previous processor.
1985: Intel386 ™ Microprocessor
Intel 386 is a processor that has an embedded diprosessor 275,000 transistors, which when compared with 4004 has a 100-fold more compared with 4004
1989: Intel486 ™ DX CPU Microprocessor
Processor is the first time allows a variety of applications that previously had to type in a command-command to be just a click away, and has a complex mathematical functions so that decrease the workload on the processor.
1993: Intel ® Pentium ® Processor
New generation of processors that can handle various types of data such as voice, sound, handwriting, and photographs.
1995: Intel ® Pentium ® Pro Processor
Processor is designed for use on server and workstation applications, which are made to process data quickly, this processor has an embedded 5.5 jt transistor.
1997: Intel ® Pentium ® II Processor
Pentium II processor that combines an Intel MMX processor designed specifically to process video data, audio, and graphics efficiently. There are 7.5 million transistors integrated in it so that with this processor PC users can process a variety of data and use the Internet better.
1998: Intel ® Pentium II Xeon ® Processor
Processor made for the needs of the application server. Intel's current strategy to meet that wish to provide a unique processor for a particular market.
1999: Intel ® Celeron ® Processor
Intel Celeron processor is a processor that is issued as a processor that is intended for users who do not really need a faster processor performance for users who want to build a computer system with a budget (the price) that is not too large. Intel Celeron processor has the same shape and formfactor with an Intel Pentium type, but only to the instructions a little more, its L2 cache is smaller, the speed (clock speed) is slower, and cheaper prices than Intel processors Pentium types. With this release of the Intel Celeron processor provides a processor back to a particular market.
1999: Intel ® Pentium ® III Processor
Pentium III processor is a processor that is given an additional 70 new instructions that dramatically enhance the ability of high-level imaging, three-dimensional, audio streaming, and video applications as well as voice recognition.
1999: Intel ® Pentium ® III Xeon ® Processor
Intel re-penetrated the server and workstation market by issuing a series of Pentium III Xeon, but the type that has 70 SIMD instructions. The advantages of this processor is that it can speed up the processing of information from the system bus to the processor, which also boost performance significantly. This processor is also designed to integrate with other similar processor.
2000: Intel ® Pentium ® 4 Processor
Processor Intel Pentium IV is a product of the speed of the process is able to reach speeds of up to 3.06 GHz. First time out with a 1.5GHz processor speed formafactor pin 423, after it changed intel Intel Pentium 4 processor formfactor a pin 478 which starts from an Intel Pentium 4 1.3 GHz speed up to the latest which is currently able to reach speeds up to 3.4 GHz.
2001: Intel ® Xeon ® Processor
Intel Pentium 4 Xeon processor is an Intel Pentium 4 processors that are specific to act as a server computer. This processor has a pin number more than the Intel Pentium 4 processor with memory and a larger L2 cache as well.
2001: Intel ® Itanium ® Processor
Is the first Itanium-based 64-bit processor intended for usage on servers and workstations as well as specific users. This processor is built with a structure completely different from the previous design and technology based on Intel's Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC).
2002: Intel ® Itanium ® 2 Processor
Itanium 2 is the second generation of its Itanium family
2003: Intel ® Pentium ® M Processor
Chipset 855, and Intel ® PRO / WIRELESS 2100 is a component of Intel ® Centrino ™. Intel Centrino are made to meet market demands for the existence of a computer that is easy to carry anywhere.
2004: Intel Pentium M 735/745/755 processors
Equipped with a 855 chipset with new features 2Mb L2 cache, 400MHz system bus and processor socket compatibility with the Pentium M series before.
2004: Intel E7520/E7320 chipsets
7320/7520 can be used for dual processor configuration with 800MHz FSB, DDR2 400 memory, PCI Express peripherals and interfaces.
2005: Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 3.73GHz
A processor that is intended to market computer users who want something more from their computers, the processor uses a configuration frequency 3.73GHz, 1.066GHz FSB, EM64T, 2MB L2 cache and HyperThreading.
2005: Intel Pentium D 820/830/840
Based on 64 bit processor and are called dual core because it uses 2 core, with 1MB of L2 cache configuration for each core, 800MHz FSB, and can operate at a frequency of 2.8GHz, 3.0GHz, and 3.2GHz. In this type of processor is also included support HyperThreading.
2006: Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600
Processors for desktop and type used in people who want more power than the computer that he has has 2 cores with 2.4GHz configuration with 8MB of L2 cache (up to 4MB of which can be accessed for each core), 1.06GHz front-side bus, and thermal design power (TDP)
2006: Intel Quad-core Xeon X3210/X3220
Processor used to type the server and has 2 cores with each having 2:13 and 2.4GHz configurations, respectively, with 8MB of L2 cache (to achieve an accessible 4MB for each core), 1.06GHz front-side bus, and thermal design power (TDP)
Friday, January 14, 2011
FTP Site Security
FTP allows users to transfer files between two computers on the internet. It uses the internet communication language, TCP/IP protocols, to make the transfer of files possible. It is simple network protocol and was not intended to increase file transfer security. Many people use FTP websites, which are user friendly once a connection has been established. Clients are the programs that initiate a connection to a server.
Most of these websites require a user name and password to login. A lot of these websites will allow the users to use the word anonymous for their user name, but some still allow users to authenticate both user name and password. An IP address for an FTP is required to successfully connect to an FTP website. Users of FTP can download, upload, view, and update files in a very efficient manner.
When FTP is not properly configured it can be quite dangerous for users. Many viruses are able to sneak by unsuspecting sites or users. Some good FTP programs that will protect users against virus attacks include: cute FTP, secure FTP, and Smart FTP. One of the main objectives of FTP is to satisfy the diverse needs of users through the easily implemented protocol design. FTP can be used in either an active or passive mode.
The FTP client and the FTP server must simultaneously open a port in order to establish an FTP session when in active mode. Users must configure their firewall in a way that accepts all incoming internet connections when in active mode. FTP users that chose passive mode are able to bypass many firewall issues because the FTP server is only required to open a port.
FTP websites have provided a valuable service that has been used by many businesses across the world. Information security is something businesses are constantly looking to improve and is the reason why many file transfer services, such as ShareFile, are used more prevalently than a traditional FTP site.
Dan is an online marketing veteran and a published author.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dan_London
Most of these websites require a user name and password to login. A lot of these websites will allow the users to use the word anonymous for their user name, but some still allow users to authenticate both user name and password. An IP address for an FTP is required to successfully connect to an FTP website. Users of FTP can download, upload, view, and update files in a very efficient manner.
When FTP is not properly configured it can be quite dangerous for users. Many viruses are able to sneak by unsuspecting sites or users. Some good FTP programs that will protect users against virus attacks include: cute FTP, secure FTP, and Smart FTP. One of the main objectives of FTP is to satisfy the diverse needs of users through the easily implemented protocol design. FTP can be used in either an active or passive mode.
The FTP client and the FTP server must simultaneously open a port in order to establish an FTP session when in active mode. Users must configure their firewall in a way that accepts all incoming internet connections when in active mode. FTP users that chose passive mode are able to bypass many firewall issues because the FTP server is only required to open a port.
FTP websites have provided a valuable service that has been used by many businesses across the world. Information security is something businesses are constantly looking to improve and is the reason why many file transfer services, such as ShareFile, are used more prevalently than a traditional FTP site.
Dan is an online marketing veteran and a published author.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dan_London
What Is Cache Memory?
We saw that the use of main memory helps in minimizing the disk-processor speed mismatch to a large extent because the rate of data fetching by the CPU from the memory is about 100 times faster than that from a high-speed secondary storage like disk. However, even with the use of main memory, the memory-processor speed mismatch becomes a bottleneck in the speed with which the CPU can process instructions because there is 1 to 10 speed mismatch between the processor and the memory. That is, the rate at which data can be fetched from memory is about 10 times slower than the rate at which CPU can process data. Hence, in many situations, the performance of processors gets limited due to the slow speed of memory. Obviously, the overall performance of a processor can be greatly improved by minimizing the memory-processor speed mismatch.
A primary storage or memory of a computer system is made up of several small storage areas, called locations or cells. Each of these locations can store afixed number of bits, called word length of that particular memory.
Cache memory is commonly used for minimizing the memory processor speed mismatch. Cache memory is an extremely fast, small memory between CPU and main memory whose access time is closer to the processing speed of the CPU. It acts as a high speed buffer between CPU and main memory and is used to temporarily store very active data and instructions during processing. Since the cache memory is faster than main memory, the processing speed is increased by making data and instructions needed in current processing available in the cache.
Naveen has been writing articles for internetdblog.blogspot.com.This is the new article about Internet Knowledge which helps people finding the best Computer Knowledge on the Internet. internetdblog.blogspot.com provides all Internet Knowledge just like Ftp,Multimedia,Animation,Hardware etc.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Naveen_Kumawat
A primary storage or memory of a computer system is made up of several small storage areas, called locations or cells. Each of these locations can store afixed number of bits, called word length of that particular memory.
Cache memory is commonly used for minimizing the memory processor speed mismatch. Cache memory is an extremely fast, small memory between CPU and main memory whose access time is closer to the processing speed of the CPU. It acts as a high speed buffer between CPU and main memory and is used to temporarily store very active data and instructions during processing. Since the cache memory is faster than main memory, the processing speed is increased by making data and instructions needed in current processing available in the cache.
Naveen has been writing articles for internetdblog.blogspot.com.This is the new article about Internet Knowledge which helps people finding the best Computer Knowledge on the Internet. internetdblog.blogspot.com provides all Internet Knowledge just like Ftp,Multimedia,Animation,Hardware etc.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Naveen_Kumawat
A Short Introduction to Google Street View
You can explore the world by viewing map like Google Maps with Street View. It enables you to explore world your own way. You can use Google Maps in various ways e.g., to find out locations, to get travelling information, to know more about destinations, or to locate some place. You can use this amazing service by Google in three manners, for personal use, for commercial use or other programme purposes.
Instead of making fun, it is better to use it for practical purposes. It is fast, it is easy, it is free, and of course, it is fun. In addition, you can see all that which is not possible with naked eye.
Google Street View shows pictures taken from a number of particularly adapted vehicles. Areas not accessible by vehicle, like pedestrian areas, compact streets, walkways and ski resorts, are often covered by Google Trikes (Tricycles) or snowmobile. On each one of these cars there are 9 directional cameras for 360° views in a height of about 2.5 metres, GPS units for location and 3 laser range scanning devices for the measuring up to 50 metres 180° in front of the car. There are 3G/GSM/WiFi antennas for scanning 3G/GSM and Wi-Fi hotspots. Currently, high quality pictures are based on open source hardware digital cameras from Elphel.
Where possible, street map pictures appear after zooming in above the highest zooming level in maps & satellite photos, and also by dragging a "Pegman" symbol onto a place on a map. Using the keyboard or mouse the horizontal and vertical watching direction and the zoom level could be selected. A solid or broken line in the picture shows the approximate path followed by the camera vehicle, and arrows link to next photo in every direction. At junctions and crossings of camera vehicle routes, more arrows are shown.
No doubt, Google Street View is a wonderful programme but the only thing is how we use it. It is very simple and easiest way to explore your desired places. It gives you an access to link world in new way. You can search streets, important places, nearby places within few minutes. You can focus; zoom in, or save images of your required locations. You can use Street View to conduct various surveys.In many surveys it is difficult to visit every place, so it is very convenient to use Google Street View. It is a very powerful tool to see and compare various maps, in which you can see terrain, traffic flow, housing etc. It is an amazing tool however, it contain some critical issues of privacy and some times of law.
Neo MAX is a tech geek focusing on GPS, Google Earth, cell phone tracker apps and cell phone lookup.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Neo_Max
Instead of making fun, it is better to use it for practical purposes. It is fast, it is easy, it is free, and of course, it is fun. In addition, you can see all that which is not possible with naked eye.
Google Street View shows pictures taken from a number of particularly adapted vehicles. Areas not accessible by vehicle, like pedestrian areas, compact streets, walkways and ski resorts, are often covered by Google Trikes (Tricycles) or snowmobile. On each one of these cars there are 9 directional cameras for 360° views in a height of about 2.5 metres, GPS units for location and 3 laser range scanning devices for the measuring up to 50 metres 180° in front of the car. There are 3G/GSM/WiFi antennas for scanning 3G/GSM and Wi-Fi hotspots. Currently, high quality pictures are based on open source hardware digital cameras from Elphel.
Where possible, street map pictures appear after zooming in above the highest zooming level in maps & satellite photos, and also by dragging a "Pegman" symbol onto a place on a map. Using the keyboard or mouse the horizontal and vertical watching direction and the zoom level could be selected. A solid or broken line in the picture shows the approximate path followed by the camera vehicle, and arrows link to next photo in every direction. At junctions and crossings of camera vehicle routes, more arrows are shown.
No doubt, Google Street View is a wonderful programme but the only thing is how we use it. It is very simple and easiest way to explore your desired places. It gives you an access to link world in new way. You can search streets, important places, nearby places within few minutes. You can focus; zoom in, or save images of your required locations. You can use Street View to conduct various surveys.In many surveys it is difficult to visit every place, so it is very convenient to use Google Street View. It is a very powerful tool to see and compare various maps, in which you can see terrain, traffic flow, housing etc. It is an amazing tool however, it contain some critical issues of privacy and some times of law.
Neo MAX is a tech geek focusing on GPS, Google Earth, cell phone tracker apps and cell phone lookup.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Neo_Max
Upgrading Computer - New Vs Used
I am a computer admin for a distribution company and recently I was given a task of upgrading three computers to up to date technology. With budget in mind I started having a dilemma if either I should go with new or used computers, both had their pros and cons. After comparing prices I realized that used computers are way cheaper than new ones which should not come up as a surprise to anybody.
After compering several deals on eBay I realized that some of the big refurbishing seller even offer warranty. I was skeptical at first but I ordered two computer packages including lcd monitors, keyboards, mice, speakers, and computers themselves. After going over my calculations I realized that I purchased two used computers for the price of one. Once I received computers I hooked them up and everything was working perfectly. Windows XP pro came with authentication sticker and everything else was one hundred percent up and running. Since my experience with the seller was so good I purchased third computer from him as well. Once I received my third computer it turn out that hard drive was that came with it was dead. I have contacted the seller and he mailed me a replacement right away. I was shocked by this very good service.
Used computers may not be the best option for everybody as some people need operating system support. Those that need it should look for new systems as those tend to come with extra level of support. But there is also another option to go with buy a used computer, save some money and If you ever encounter any problems you could contact one of the top line remote computer repair services that allow technician to connect to your computer the same way big manufactures would to run diagnostics and fix problems.
Frank Wrangosk
computer repair
Remote computer repair
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Frank_Wrangosk
After compering several deals on eBay I realized that some of the big refurbishing seller even offer warranty. I was skeptical at first but I ordered two computer packages including lcd monitors, keyboards, mice, speakers, and computers themselves. After going over my calculations I realized that I purchased two used computers for the price of one. Once I received computers I hooked them up and everything was working perfectly. Windows XP pro came with authentication sticker and everything else was one hundred percent up and running. Since my experience with the seller was so good I purchased third computer from him as well. Once I received my third computer it turn out that hard drive was that came with it was dead. I have contacted the seller and he mailed me a replacement right away. I was shocked by this very good service.
Used computers may not be the best option for everybody as some people need operating system support. Those that need it should look for new systems as those tend to come with extra level of support. But there is also another option to go with buy a used computer, save some money and If you ever encounter any problems you could contact one of the top line remote computer repair services that allow technician to connect to your computer the same way big manufactures would to run diagnostics and fix problems.
Frank Wrangosk
computer repair
Remote computer repair
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Frank_Wrangosk
Simple Way To Create Strong Passwords
Strong passwords are essential to computer security. Everyone talks about them but how do you create a good and secure password? In this short article I'll give you a few examples of what a strong password is and how to create one that you'll be able to remember without having to write it down.
First, what makes a password "strong"? A strong password is one that meets the following requirements:
1. At least 8 characters in length
2. Uses upper and lower case letters (A-z)
3. Includes numbers and symbols (1234%$#@)
Some examples of good passwords would be:
1. 0dMi10yo!
2. 1tmp?G1b
3. Mf$wboJ9y!958
Great, we now have a strong password, but how do people ever remember those random characters? The truth is, those aren't random characters. The easiest way to create a strong password is to think of a phrase and then take the first letter of each word in that phrase to create the password.
Let's take the first example: 0dMi10yo!
I used this phrase to come up with the password: Our dog Max is 10 years old!
Notice that I substituted a zero "0" for the "O" for the first character. I also used the number "10" instead of spelling it out "ten". Those two things along with the exclamation point at the end give me a strong password.
Let's take the second example: 1tmp?G1b
The phrase I used for this password was: Is that my pen? Give it back
Instead of using "I" for the first character I used a "1". I also ignored the space between the two sentences.
Avoid using spaces in your password, they just lead to confusion.
The last example I gave was: Mf$wboJ9y!958
Here's the phrase I used: My friend Sam was born on July 9 year 1958
I switched the "S" for "$" and the "1" for "!".
That's all there is to creating a secure password that will keep your logins safe. So next time you change your password don't just add a 1 to the end of it, take a few minutes and think of a phrase that you'll remember and then create your new password. To see if your password is strong enough click here.
Computer security tips from Premium Technologies (Tulsa, Ok) http://www.ptechok.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mike_Greenly
First, what makes a password "strong"? A strong password is one that meets the following requirements:
1. At least 8 characters in length
2. Uses upper and lower case letters (A-z)
3. Includes numbers and symbols (1234%$#@)
Some examples of good passwords would be:
1. 0dMi10yo!
2. 1tmp?G1b
3. Mf$wboJ9y!958
Great, we now have a strong password, but how do people ever remember those random characters? The truth is, those aren't random characters. The easiest way to create a strong password is to think of a phrase and then take the first letter of each word in that phrase to create the password.
Let's take the first example: 0dMi10yo!
I used this phrase to come up with the password: Our dog Max is 10 years old!
Notice that I substituted a zero "0" for the "O" for the first character. I also used the number "10" instead of spelling it out "ten". Those two things along with the exclamation point at the end give me a strong password.
Let's take the second example: 1tmp?G1b
The phrase I used for this password was: Is that my pen? Give it back
Instead of using "I" for the first character I used a "1". I also ignored the space between the two sentences.
Avoid using spaces in your password, they just lead to confusion.
The last example I gave was: Mf$wboJ9y!958
Here's the phrase I used: My friend Sam was born on July 9 year 1958
I switched the "S" for "$" and the "1" for "!".
That's all there is to creating a secure password that will keep your logins safe. So next time you change your password don't just add a 1 to the end of it, take a few minutes and think of a phrase that you'll remember and then create your new password. To see if your password is strong enough click here.
Computer security tips from Premium Technologies (Tulsa, Ok) http://www.ptechok.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mike_Greenly
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